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Ouúvmy? '*Hk? &SifapmykNrdKU? &efukefeJY Ouúvmy
atmifajr &efESif&,fvdkY &efukefNrdKUBuD;[m trnfemr ig;rsKd;
txd &&SdcJhw,f/
&efukefNrdKUawmf pnfyifom,ma&; e,fedrdwftwGif;&Sd a&S;a¸mif;vuf&m
taqmuf ttHkawGxJrSm Ouúvmy umvuyif wnf&SdcJhwJh ]omoedu}taqmuf
ttHk awGvnf;yg0ifaew,f/
apwD? ykxdk;? qif;wk 29 qltjyif odrf? ausmif;wdkuf? Z&yfeJY
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tJ'Domoedu taqmuf ttHkawGxJrSm jrwfbk&m; a&Twd*HkeJY acwfNydKifjzpfovdk
jrwfbk&m; a&Twd*Hk &JU awmifbufrkcfteD;rSm wnf&SdqJ
jzpfwJh ]&[EÅmodrfawmfBuD;}udk r[m ouú&mZf
106 ckESpfuyif pwif wnfaqmufcJhwJhtwGuf rsufarSmuf jyKaewJh omoemawmfESpf
2550 txdqdk&ifawmh oufwrf;tm;jzifh ESpf ESpfaxmifausmftxd &SdaeNyDaygh/
a&Twd*Hkajcawmf&if;u &[EÅmodrfawmfBuD;
,cktcg '*HkNrdKUe,ftwGif; a&Twd*Hkbk&m;vrf;rSmwnf&SdaewJh
&[EÅmodrfawmfBuD;[m &efukefNrdKU&Sd ordkif;0if
odrfawmfBuD; udk;vHk;rSm trSwfpOf (1) uaeyg0ifaew,f/ tjcm;aom ordkif;0ifodrfawmfBuD;
awGuawmh -
usm;ul;odrfawmfBuD;
qHawmfBudKvrf;trnf&cJhwJh a&Twd*Hk bk&m;vrf; usm;ul;wHcg;
aygufteD;rSm &SdwJh usm;ul;y&d,wåd pmoifwdkuf twGif;rSm
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r[modrfawmfBuD;
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pmoifwdkuf&JU Oypm jzpfwJh jrwfpGmbk&m; ausmif;awmfBuD;
wnfae&mrSmwnf&Sdaew,f/ 1854 ckESpfu odrfawmfBuD;&JU
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a'0om*&odrfjzLawmfBuD;
,cktcg r*FvmawmifñGefY NrdKUe,f t0ef;t0dkif;twGif;rSmyg0ifaewJh
odrfjzLvrf; (Stockade) eJY Adkvfrif;a&mif
vrf;(OD;tkef;cdkifvrf;) wdkY&JU qHk&yf awmifbufaxmifhrSm
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Stockade vrf;eJY *sL'gtDpu,fvrf; (East
Road) ESpfvrf;aygif;[m odrfawmf BuD;teD;rSmwnf&SdaewmudktaMumif;
jyKNyD; ]odrfjzLvrf;}vdkY trnf ay;xm; wm jzpfw,f/
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0ifa&mufavhvmEkdifMuygao;w,f/
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&JU ta&SUbufrSm &SdcJhzl;wJh odrfukef;ausmif;wdkuftwGif;rSm
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awmfBuD;vdkY ac:wGifwmyg/ wmarG qdkwm rGefbmom wm + rGJ = xef; wpfyif&yfvdkY
t"dyÜm,f&wm aMumifh wmarGNrdKUe,fqdkwm ]xef;yifukef;
odrfawmfBuD;}udk taMumif; jyKrSnfh ac:cJhwmvnf; jzpfEdkifwmaygh/
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ac: aeMuw,fav/
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A[dktrsKd;orD;aq;½HkBuD; (*sifrcgem^'yfz&if)eJYt*Fvdyfpm
jyq&m? q&mrSwfBuD; (Dr.Mark)
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uopfyifukef;odrfawmfBuD;
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jzpfwJh (pywfvrf;? aZ,svrf;eJY Adkvf atmifausmfvrf;)rSm wnf&SdcJhzl;
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[dE´Lbk&m;ausmif; trSwf (307) Adkvfatmifausmf tv,fae&mrSm
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a&mufcJhwJhtwGuf uopfyifukef;vdkY ac:cJhwmaMumifh ]uopfyifukef;
odrfawmf}? uopfyifukef;ajrrSm jrif;cif;obifvdkYac:wJh NydKifjrif;
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vdkY ac:wGifcJhjyefw,f/ tckr&Sdawmhygbl;/ [dE´Lbk&m;ausmif;
(Sri Sri Durga Temple) BuD;wnf ae&m
jzpf aeygNyD/
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t&Hukef;awmf 99 ukef; rSm yg0ifwJh ca&yifukef;[m ,ck tcg
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taqmufttHkBuD;jzpfwJh NrdKUawmf cef;rBuD;&JU ta&SUajrmufbufrSm
wnf&SdcJhw,f/ ca&yifausmif;wdkuf twGif;wnf&SdcJhvdkY
ca&yifukef;odrf vdkY ac:wmyg/ tJ'Dwkef;u NrdKUawmf cef;rae&mrSm
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awmifurlay:rSm ordkif;0if a&S; a[mif; vuf&m &[EÅmodrfawmfBuD;
wnf&Sd aew,f/ odrfawmfBuD;t0if nmbufawmifpGef;em;rSm&[EÅmodrf
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tJ'D ausmuf pmcsyfBuD;rSmausmufxuf tu©&m wifxm; wmu -
&[EÅmr[modrfawmfBuD; ausmufpm
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wzkó?bvd’u nDaemifwdkY yifhaqmif,lvm Muukef \/ Bwd*krÇ
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wdkYu ¤if;qHawmf "mwfawmfwdkYudk od*kFwå&ukef;awmfwGif
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aqmif&Guf awmfrlEdkif&ef Ouúvmy rif;BuD;avQmufxm;csuft&
od*Fkwå& ukef;awmf r[mwd*krÇapwDawmfBuD; \ awmifbufwGif&[EÅmt&Sifocif
ax&f&Sift&d,moHCmawmf 108 yg;wdkYu odrforkwfawmfrl\/
r[m wd*krÇ'P©dPr[modrf[k xif&Sm;\/ Ouúvmyrif;BuD;\
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]]&[EÅmt&SifjrwfwdkY orkwfwnf xm;jcif;aMumifh
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ouú&mZf 823 ckESpfwGif &Sifapmyk\ orufawmf "r®apwDrif;u
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jyKjyif ay;cJhonf/
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odrfawmfBuD; jzpfvmonf}} &,fvdkY xkxnfaumif; vSwJh pusifausmuf
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&nfñTef;
1/ usKduúpHapwDawmfordkif; (tus,f)OHKtmp&/
2/ r[modrfawmfBuD;ordkif; a*gyutzGJU/
3/ &[EÅmr[modrfawmfBuD; ausmufpm/
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