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t½dk;qdkif&m usef;rma&; jyóemrsm;twGuf vdktyfonfh
ulnDapmifha&Smuf rIrsm; aqmif&Gufay;aeaom tar&d uefEdkifiHtajcpdkuf
SIGN tzGJUrS Ouú| jzpfol Dr.
Lewis G.Zirkle ESifh wm0ef&Sdol wpfOD;onf jrefrmEdkifiHodkY
,ckvtwGif;vma&mufcJhNyD; jrefrm EdkifiH\ t½dk;txl;uk
q&m0efrsm;\ 2005 ckESpftwGif; ¤if;tzGJUrSaxmufyHhcJhaom
aq;ypönf;rsm;jzifh aqmif&GufEdkifrI tajc taeudk vma&mufoHk;oyf
aqG;aEG;cJhaMumif; od&onf/
¤if;tzGJUonf 2002 ckESpfrSpí
usef;rma&;0efBuD;XmeESifh oabmwl pmcsKyfcsKyfqdkcJhNyD; jrefrmEdkifiH\
usef;rma&; apmifha&SmufrI u@wGif t½dk;qdkif&m
cGJpdwf ukorIrsm;ESifh tpm;xdk;ukorI rsm;udk xda&mufpGm aqmif&GufEdkif&ef
twGufvdktyfaomypönf;rsm;udk aq;½Hk ig;½HktwGuf
axmufyhHay;aeaom tzGJU jzpfonf/
aqG;aEG;yGJukd jrefrmEdkifiH q&m0ef
toif;wGif 'DZifbmv 8 &ufü usif;ycJhNyD; ¤if;axmufyHh
ypönf;rsm; toHk;jyK cJhaom aq;½Hkrsm; jzpfonfh &efukef
jynfolY aq;½HkBuD;ESifh t½dk;txl;uk aq;½HkBuD;?
rEÅav; jynfolUaq;½HkBuD;? ajrmufOuúvmy jynfolU
aq;½HkBuD;? wyfrawmf t½dk;a&m*gtxl;ukaq;½Hk
BuD;wdkYrS t½dk;txl;uk q&m0efrsm;u aqmif&Gufcsufrsm;udk
toD;oD;wifjy aqG;aEG;cJhaMumif; od&onf/
t½dk;txl;ukq&m0efrsm;tzGJU Ouú|
ygarmu© a'gufwm ausmfjrifhEdkifu aqG;aEG;yGJwGif t½dk;txl;uk
q&m0efrsm; taejzifh axmufyHhypönf;rsm;ukd cGJpdwf rIwGif
toHk;jyKcJhyHk? cGJpdwfrIwGif MuHKawGU &aom tqifajyrI? odkYr[kwf
tcuftcJrsm;udk wifjyaqG;aEG;MuonfhtwGuf ¤if;tzGJU taejzifhvnf;
tar&duef &Sd ¤if;tzGJUydkifpuf½HkrSxkwfvkyfaom
cGJpdwf ypönf;rsm;ESifh tpm;xdk; ypönf;rsm;\ t&nftaoG;
wdk;wuf vmatmif aqmif&GufEdkifrnfjzpfaMumif;qdkonf/
a'gufwmausmfjrifhEdkifu ¤if;tzGJU\
tpm;xdk;ypönf;rsm;udk ajcovHk;usKd;jcif;? aygif½dk;usKd;jcif;rsm;wGif
t"du toHk;jyK &aMumif; ajymMum;onf/
2005 ckESpftwGif; jrefrmEdkifiHwGif ¤if;tzGJUuaxmufyHhaom
cGJpdwfud&d,mrsm;ESifh tpm;xdk;ud&d,mrsm;jzifh aqmif&Guf
cJhaom t½dk;cGJpdwfrIESifh tpm;xdk;ukorI cH,lcJholOD;a&rSm
&efukef jynfolYaq;½HkBuD;ESifht½dk; txl;ukaq;½HkBuD;wGif
457 OD;? rEÅav;jynfolYaq;½HkBuD;wGif 150 ? ajrmufOuúvmyjynfolYaq;½HkBuD;wGif
37 OD;? wyfrawmf t½dk;a&m*g txl;uk aq;½HkBuD;wGif
42 OD; &SdaMumif; od&onf/
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